The House of Commons Home Affairs Select
Committee report on drugs
policy in the UK is available online.
The entire report can be viewed from URL:
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmhaff/318/31802.htm
The conclusion, at
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmhaff/318/31814.htm
is pasted below. I haven't had a chance to
read through the entire
report yet, but it looks like a good one. The last bit about not
recommending decriminalization or legalization is unfortunate,
then
again, they are recommending essentially decriminalization of
marijuana
in spite of that, so the opposition to decrim/legalization may
be just
semantic.
Thanks,
Doug McVay
Editor, Drug War Facts
Research Director/Projects Coordinator
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1327 Harvard Street NW (lower level), Washington, DC 20009
202-332-9101 -- fax 202-518-4028
http://www.csdp.org/
-- http://www.drugwarfacts.org/
dmcvay@csdp.orgdmcvay@csdp.org
>>>"
THE GOVERNMENT'S DRUGS POLICY: IS IT
WORKING?
CONCLUSIONS
268. There are no easy answers to the problems
posed by drug abuse, but
it seems to us that certain trends are unmistakable. If there
is any
single lesson from the experience of the last 30 years, it is
that
policies based wholly or mainly on enforcement are destined to
fail. It
remains an unhappy fact that the best efforts of police and Customs
have
had little, if any impact on the availability of illegal drugs
and this
is reflected in the prices on the street which are as low as they
have
ever been. The best that can be said, and the evidence for this
is
shaky, is that we have succeeded in containing the problem.
269. What we do know is that the ready availability
of illegal drugs is
sustaining a vast criminal industry and that the need of addicts
to fund
their habit is responsible for an enormous amount of acquisitive
crime.
We also know that the harm caused by illegal drugs varies immensely
from
one drug to another and-since most users and potential users kno
this-there is no point in pretending otherwise.
270. It, therefore, seems to us that certain
conclusions follow
inexorably: First, that harm reduction rather than retribution
should be
the primary focus of policy towards users of illegal drugs. We
are glad
to note that the Government is making the first tentative steps
in that
direction. We believe it should go further and have offered some
suggestions.
271. Second, that law enforcement should
focus primarily on the
criminal network responsible for manufacturing and importing the
most
harmful drugs-notably heroin and cocaine. We are glad to note
that
increasingly this is happening.
272. Three, that we should invest in a programme
of
education-addressing all forms of drug abuse, including cigarettes
and
alcohol-to make young people aware of the damage they can inflict
upon
themselves and others. To be effective, however, such programmes
must be
realistic, honest, targeted and preferably delivered by someone
with
"street credibility"-recovered addicts, for example.
273. Four, we have to recognise that, however
much advice they are
offered, many young people will continue to use drugs. In most
cases
this is a passing phase which they will grow out of and, while
such use
should never be condoned, it rarely results in any long term harm.
It
therefore makes sense to give priority to educating such young
people in
harm minimisation rather than prosecuting them. The Government's
recent
advice to users of so-called "recreational drugs", Safer
Clubbing, is a
welcome step in this direction.
274. Five, overwhelmingly we should focus
on treating or reducing the
harm caused by the 250,000 or so problematic users whose habit
is
damaging not only their own lives, but those of their families
and the
communities in which they live. Although there are recent signs
of
improvement, treatment facilities remain woefully inadequate.
275. Finally, many sensible and thoughtful
people have argued that we
should go a step further and embrace legalisation and regulation
of all
or most presently illegal drugs. We acknowledge there are some
attractive arguments. However, those who urge this course upon
us are
inviting us to take a step into the unknown. To tread where no
other
society has yet trod. They are asking us to gamble the undoubted
potential gains against the inevitability of a significant increase
in
the number of users, especially amongst the very young. They are
overlooking the fact that the overwhelming majority of young people
do
not use drugs and that many are deterred by the prospect of breaking
the
law. We, therefore, decline to support legalisation and regulation.
276. It may well be that in years to come
a future generation will take
a different view. Drugs policy should not be set in stone. It
will
evolve like any other. For the foreseeable future, however, we
believe
the path is clear."<<<